27 May 2019

A cast of thousands

Longden Road Cemetery, Wednesday 22nd May 2019

Remember those films that boasted "Cast of 1000s" as part of their advertising?

Yes?

Well we had our own version of this for our visit to the cemetery at Longden Road in Shrewsbury.

Not literally 1000's, more like 18.

But this is a huge number of people to give up their day to look at fauna and flora.

And who could have imagined that a cemetery would be such a draw?

But it was.

Thanks to Caring for God's Acre who arranged this trip the word had spread far and wide.

Photograph: David Williams
Inevitably with such a large number and two separate entrances to the site 200 yards apart here was a little confusion at the start and we were a little late getting underway on what turned out to be a beautiful, sunny, warm day.

The cemetery was consecrated in 1856 (according to the Shropshire Council website) and is still in use, although no burials took place while we were there. It is split into two areas called, with great imagination, the "Old Section" and the "New Section".

We concentrated on the "Old Section" which appeared to be a wonderful grassland with graves scattered throughout rather than a graveyard with grassland between the graves. This is well illustrated by the above photograph.

To highlight that a cemetery can be a delightful place (in the right context) here are a few more views of the part of the cemetery we were in:



Photograph: Bob Kemp

Photograph: Bob Kemp
With such a large number it was not really possible for me to keep tabs on who saw and photographed what when so any attempt to relate the photographs to a story of the day is impossible. I will resort, therefore, to a precis of the day followed by a gallery of the insects and plants that were photographed. I hope you do not object to this approach!

The first hour or so after we eventually got going after not the smoothest of starts was spent in an area within 50 yards of the meeting point.

As people meandered about using their search method of choice the peace was broken by the sound of the vacuum sampler. Needless to say, despite objections to the disturbance, its emptying drew in the crowds.

Photograph: Deirdre Hodgkinson
Sometimes people just wanted the peace and quiet to collect their thoughts or take a photograph.

Photograph: Deirdre Hodgkinson
As time marched on we spread out somewhat with little groups forming, breaking up and reforming as people gravitated to others who were interested in the same things be they plants or hoverflies. Some chose to look alone.

However when lunch was declared we all gathered together for a bit of a social gathering.

Photograph: Stephen Mitchell
After lunch we did much as we had done before but spread deeper into the old section of the cemetery as we searched for habitats that were different to what we had found before including a wood pile in the shade of some trees as well as a selection of common and ornamental trees.

Here are some of the things that we found.

(At last, I hear you say!)

We start with a fungus found near the woodpile - Agrocybe praecox. This is known as the Spring fieldcap and as the common name implies is found at this time of year.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

Next is a beetle that all moth trappers will be familiar with: a Common cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha. They are attracted by the light of a moth trap and their arrival can be heard as they clatter into the trap, blunder around within it before settling down. And if you are unfortunate enough to be standing in their flight path they are likely to try to fly straight through you. Once in a trap they are like boomerangs. If you remove them and release them away from the trap they fly straight back.

Photograph: David Williams
 A rather striking plant bug with a ridiculously long name - Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus:

Photograph: David Williams
A green hairstreak, Callophrys rubi:

Photograph: John Martin
A planthopper - Eupelix cuspidata:

Photograph: David Williams
A holly blue, Celastrina argiolus:

Photograph: David Williams
And onto something that is not featured very often - a lichen. The lichens in the cemetery are generally restricted to species that are tolerant of pollution. This lichen is Lecanora conizaeoides. This is something of a rarity nowadays as it is tolerant of heavy sulphur dioxide pollution and as the levels of this in general have decreased so has the abundance of the lichen.

Photograph: Bob Kemp
 It was found on this stone:

Photograph: Bob Kemp
 A "bumble bee mimic" hoverfly - Merodon equestris:

Photograph: Bob Kemp
A micro-moth, Scoparia ambigualis:

Photograph: John Martin
A well disguised barkfly - Mesopsocus sp.:

Photograph: Bob Kemp
A longhorn moth - Nemophora degeerella:

Photograph: David Williams
 Now a youngster - a nymph of the Oak bush cricket, Meconema thalassinum:

Photograph: David Williams
Now one for those with keen eyesight. A tiny egg of an Orange tip butterfly, Anthocharis cardamines, on a cuckoo flower. The egg is on the right hand stem below the flower. You may need to left-click on the photograph to see a larger version of the photograph.

Photograph: Stephen Mitchell
A pair of Pardosa sp. spiders creating offspring:

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett
Another group of insects that do not feature in these reports very often is weevils. Here is one - Curculio glandium:

Photograph: David Williams
A pine ladybird, Exochomus quadripustulatus:

Photograph: David Williams
And another black and yellow plant bug - Rhabdomiris striatellus:

Photograph: Bob Kemp
An unusual plant was found. Was it a Mouse-ear hawkweed or a Fox and cubs? In the end the botanists decided that it was probably a hybrid! We await a final determination. Here it is:

Photograph: Stephen Mitchell

Photograph: Stephen Mitchell

Photograph: John Martin
We were by now running out of energy after a splendid day and taking every opportunity to rest.


We called a halt and went home.

My thanks to Caring for Gods Acre for inviting us go survey the site and for making the necessary arrangements with Shropshire County Council. As always my appreciation to the photographers David Williams, Bob Kemp, Deirdre Hodgkinson; Nigel Cane-Honeysett, John Martin and Stephen Mitchell who allowed me to use their photographs in this report.


19 May 2019

A Sea of Bishop's Mitres

Ifton Meadows Nature Reserve, Wednesday 15th May 2019

Just in case you think that you may have missed the report on our visit to Yell Field, Colemere, let me assure you that you have not. The visit did not take place. It was a victim of the appalling weather. We will attempt to visit the site at a later date.

Right, back to Ifton Meadows.

I generally rely on Google maps to give me timings for a journey. On this occasion Google informed me that it was about an hour to the site from my house. My lift sharers arrived on time and off we went.

We arrived 15 minutes early.

Google what were you thinking?

Yes, I know, Google does not think. It just a piece of software programmed by people like you and me. In this instance the calculations went awry. 

Better to be early than late.

We were early even with the Highways Agency's successful attempt to confuse us. On approaching a roundabout on the A5 we came across a sign that said "St. Martin's" (where Ifton Meadows is situated) in two directions! 

Which one to take? Decisions, decisions!

The right turn was taken and we ended up in Gobowen. We then missed any further signs to St Martin's and ended up back on the A5 a little further north. Fortunately St. Martin's was then signposted at the next roundabout and we got to the site without any further alarm.

We were not the only ones to fall victim to this confusion as another couple took exactly the same route.

Early adventures over we made our way onto the site and spent the first hour or so within a hundred yards of the car park as we investigated a grassland accompanied by the glorious song of skylarks.


Nearby an information board told us a little about the colliery that stood on the site. (You should be able to get a larger image by selecting the photograph in your browser.)



The grassland provided plenty of species for us to try to identify including our first Bishop's mitre shieldbug of the day:

Photograph: David Williams
A Narrow-bordered 5-spot burnet larva:

Photograph: David Williams
And a delightful Small yellow underwing moth.

Photograph: David Williams
The hawthorn and rowan that formed part of the border of the site were in full flower.


I mentioned the sound of skylarks. Part of the reserve is politely out of bounds to visitors at this time to provide a refuge for ground nesting birds such as skylarks. Most people respect this but we were told of an instance a dog owner disregarding the request and allowing his dog to roam free. It found a nest and killed one or more nestlings. The owner was challenged but to no avail as the challenger received a very crude curt response.

Eventually we left the grassland and made our way along the edge of the area set aside for the birds. The path edge was adorned with Bulbous buttercups:


Ribwort plantain in flower:


And youngish trees amongst which the oaks supported a large number of oak apple galls caused by the wasp Biorhiza pallida.


Parent bugs were found creating the next generation in the silver birch.

Photograph: David Williams
As we walked on we were able to take in the views that the elevated position of the site provided.


Time was pressing on - i.e. it was lunchtime. We found a bench and tucked in,

Ever watchful one of the group spotted a Dingy skipper.

Photograph: David Williams
The lunch spot overlooked a large area of sparse grassland where no birds nested allowing us to investigate what lived there. We found more Bishop's mitre shieldbugs. And also a rather nice moth, aptly named a Treble bar.

Photograph: David Williams
We moved on a bit further, found even more Bishop's mitre and a Small copper butterfly.

Photograph: David Williams
We passed through some woodland that was rather plain before emerging on the edge of the "bird nesting" grassland that formed the major part of the site. We found even more Bishop's mitre. One sweep managing to collect EIGHT. Normally we find infrequently one, may be two, on a site. Perhaps half a dozen in total in a season. Today we found well over 50!

This caused us to start thinking about what collective noun would be suitable for Bishop's mitres. The initial suggestion was "Conclave" but as this represents a gathering of Cardinals to select a new Pope it seemed more appropriate to black- and red-headed cardinal beetles. The next suggestion was "Synod" and this stood for a while.

As one or two of us pondered collective nouns others continued to look for insects and were rewarded with a Sandy carpet.

This is not a very gritty piece of flooring but a moth.

Photograph: Stephen Mitchell
Time to go. As we made our way back to the cars … just one more sweep. In amongst the now ever-present Bishop's mitres was a Denticulate leatherbug.

Photograph: David Williams
What a good way to finish.

Once I got home I checked the definition of "Synod" - an assembly of the clergy and sometimes also the laity. This did not seem quite right for this insect. Next stop - the internet and we all believe what we read on the internet don't we. It offered several alternative collective nouns for bishops - "Council", "Bench", "Psalter" and "Sea". Council seems too general; Bench is what our MP's and Lords sit on; Psalter is the book of Psalms; leaving "Sea". This, for me, fits - "A Sea of Bishop's Mitres" is what we experienced today.

(Yes I realise I also used "Sea" in the title of the previous report.)

My thanks to Shropshire County Council for allowing us to do what we enjoy doing, to the photographers David Williams and Stephen Mitchell for allowing me to use their excellent photographs and to the skylarks for accompanying us most of the day.

We will be back to this lovely site.


6 May 2019

A bluebell sea

The Hem, Telford, Wednesday 1st May 2019

Photograph: David Williams
I have started with a picture to give you an idea of what greeted us when we entered this small woodland that borders the vast Halesfield industrial estate in Telford. What a sight, hundreds, nay, thousands of bluebells in flower.

But I get ahead of myself.

We met on one of the service roads within Halesfield but there was not enough room for us all to park there so the drivers of three cars decided to test the woodland track to the site and park there.

An interesting drive.

However we all got there safely.

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
Whist the three drivers were parking up others were already making discoveries. A long-horned moth Adela reaumurella:

Photograph: David Williams
This is a female, the males have much longer antennae and can often be seen swarming around trees in the sunlight at this time of year.

As some of the group had not been to the site before we were given a quick guided tour of the site.

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
Since our last visit the boundary of the site had been pushed back to expose areas of elm which host the white letter hairstreak butterfly which was seen here last year. Our tour continued through this area.

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
The tour over we set about our "work" with gusto by having a coffee break!

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
One excellent feature about this site, apart from the bluebells,

Photograph: John Sweetland
is the number of seats, providing plenty of opportunity for everyone to have a sit down whenever they wanted.

After coffee, tea and whatever drink of choice was consumed it was time for some entomologising and botanising.

The pools supported vast numbers of marsh marigolds.

Photograph: David Williams
What a glorious sight they are with their rich yellow colour - guaranteed to bring a smile to anyone's lips.

The most common bug seen was a mirid bug called Harpocera thoracica:

Photograph: David Williams
The adults of this bug emerge in spring and can be very common. However they have a short life and soon disappear again leaving the eggs of the next generation to develop in time for next spring.

An early season flower is common dog-violet. (We have had the best showing in years in our lawn this year.)

Photograph: John Sweetland
And another early May specialist is the St Mark's fly which "traditionally" appears on 1st May.

Photograph: David Williams
It started to rain, not heavy, just a persistent light drizzle. Our photographers put up umbrellas.

To shelter under?

No!

To protect their cameras.

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
No umbrella to keep this green shieldbug dry!

Photograph: David Williams
Lunch was taken.

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
After lunch we did much the same as we did before. Here are a few of the things we found:

Yellow archangel

Photograph: John Sweetland
A weevil, possibly Curculio venosus

Photograph: David Williams
Sanicle

Photograph: John Sweetland
Orange ladybird

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
Ragged robin

Photograph: John Sweetland
And, of course, MORE bluebells!

Photograph: Peter and Deirdre Hodgkinson
What a wonderful site.

My thanks to Mark Eccleston who works the wood for letting us visit and interrupt his usual routine. Thank you also to the photographers John Sweetland, David Williams and Deirdre and Peter Hodgkinson for providing their excellent photographs for me to use.