7 Jul 2026

Shingle Tingles

Wednesday 1st July 2026, Middle Spoad, Newcastle on Clun

Our visit this week took us to a former farm, through which the River Clun flows. This floods the meadows in winter and has a defining influence on the character of the land. The mature hedgerows and trees include willows and alders, plus several Black Poplars.
We began our investigations in a particularly scenic meadow, though we had crossed a bridge over the River Clun to get there, noting the extensive areas of exposed river shingle as we did so.
The meadow was made all the more attractive in the July sunshine by good numbers of butterflies.
Small Skipper
(both Small and Essex Skippers were present, but only the former was photographed)
Ringlet
Meadow Brown. Photo: John Martin
Small Tortoiseshell
Painted Lady
Aside from the several adult Painted Ladies, a nearly full-grown larva was spotted on knapweed.
Painted Lady larva
This provoked closer scrutiny of thistles (their usual first choice foodplant), where several others were  subsequently found.
The many other finds from the grassland areas included this Tachinid fly, Phasia pusilla
photo: Nigel Jones
And a number of hoverflies including Eristalis intricaria. 
photo: John Martin
Meanwhile, the grasses themselves were being scrutinised, and two parasitic fungi noted. This is Epichloe typhina (‘Choke’) on False Oat Grass
photo: John Lyden
And this is Ustilago filiformis (a cereal smut) on Glyceria maxima.
 
photo: John Lyden
While investigations of the grassland continued, others moved to the margins and sampled the hedges. This revealed a couple of bug species in particular abundance: Heterotoma planicornis
And nymphs of the Tree Damselbug, Himacerus apterus
The attractive nymph of Deraeocoris ruber was too smart not to be photographed.
Among the many insects extracted from the oaks were a Forest Bug
And the micro moth Carcina quercana.

At this point we reach the first of several county firsts recorded on the day. The Black Poplars, notable organisms in themselves, were hosting a ‘pouch gall’ Pemphigus populinigrae, not previously recorded in Shropshire.
photos: John Lyden
A Kidney-spot Ladybird larva was beaten from one of the many willows
Continuing the river-influenced theme, various sizes of yellow sally stonefly were absolutely ubiquitous in everything we beat or swept.
Moving closer to the river, Alder Tongue Gall was recorded.
photo: John Lyden
The Alders were not having an easy time of it – these galls are caused by Taphrina sadebeckii. This has been recorded in Shropshire only once before, last century and at the other end of the county in Colemere.
photo: John Lyden

I stated above that we began our investigations in the meadows. This is not entirely correct. Our Dipterist was so taken with the river shingle that he made straight for it and then spent much of his day in it.
photo: Keith Fowler
Others joined him later. To me, river shingle means 5-spot Ladybirds, a scarce species in Britain. In Shropshire it has been recorded a couple of times, in river shingle at the Welsh edges of the county, often frustratingly on the wrong (ie Welsh) side of the river! Well, there weren’t any, at which point my interest waned, beyond snapping a male Beautiful Demoiselle.
It is fortunate that the rest of the group was more diligent, because this habitat turned out to be a goldmine of super finds. To begin with, here is a Giant Lacewing, Osmylus fulvicephalus, a most splendid creature. Most of the relatively small number of Shropshire records of this species are from the Wyre Forest and this seems to be the first one from anywhere in the southwest of the county.
A Figwort Sawfly was taken from the figwort growing on the shingle.
photo: Nigel Jones
More strongly associated with shingle or river sediment were the spider hunting wasp Anoplius concinnus, with dozens of males seen running around over a raised bed of gravel, a very local shore fly species, Athyroglossa glabra and an equally local horsefly species, Tabanus cordiger.
Tabanus cordiger. Photo: John Martin
Next, Alliopsis pilitarsis, another county second record, but of a very scarce fly with very few records nationally.
photo: Nigel Jones
And finally (for the exposed river shingle) three notable beetles. The first two are both county first records: the little click beetle Zorochros minimus
photo: Caroline Uff
And the rove beetle Philonthus rubripennis.
photo: Caroline Uff
Also found was the ground beetle Bembidion decorum, a third county record, but the first in recent times. What a day!

But we were not done yet. Dragging ourselves from the shingle and the meadows, we headed off to a pond. Sadly, but predictably given the weather, it was almost completely dry. It did admit to a couple of noteworthy finds though, including this Iris Sawfly larva, Rhadinoceraea micans. 
photo: John Martin
In the herbage next to the irises was a Poplar Hawkmoth, doing its best dead-leaves impression.
A short distance from this, another hawkmoth was spotted – an Elephant Hawkmoth.
And finally... to round the day off, a bug which was only recorded in Shropshire for the first time a couple of Wednesdays ago at Wildegoose Nursery made a second appearance:  Liorhyssus hyalinus.

 
An exceptional day. Many thanks to our host for allowing us to indulge ourselves so richly.
 
  
 
Photographs © the author except as noted.

30 Jun 2026

Hot, Tiring but Rather Splendid

Wednesday 24th June 2026, Green Acres Farm, Kemberton

This, our second visit to Green Acres Farm, produced a Joy of Wildlife first: an 8:30am start, with the intention of avoiding the afternoon heat, forecast to be over 30 Celsius. Indeed, it was touching that number as we left around 1pm.
Green Acres has been organic for 26 years. We had such a good time last year (despite on that occasion cowering against intermittent deluges!) that we were always going to ask to be allowed back.
 
A prominent feature of the fields is the amount of conservation wildflower planting which has taken place, both around the edges and also around and between the sapling trees which have been planted in widely spaced rows over a significant part of the farm. We began in a flower-rich area near to the farm buildings. Even though it was not yet 9am, the temperature was already in the region of 24 Celsius and the flowers were buzzing with bees and flies – a heartening sight. The hovers ranged from the very familiar Marmalade Fly, Episyrphus balteatus here on a Corn Marigold
To the large, migrant species Scaeva pyrastri (or White-bowed Smoothwing, if you will), on a mayweed species.
photo: John Martin
Potato Capsid bugs were also out in numbers, sitting mainly in thistles.
A birch in the boundary of this area produced a mating pair of Parent Bugs.

 
There are two ponds near to this area. We spent some time watching the dragon-and damselflies, including Emperors, Four-spotted and Broad-bodied Chasers, patrolling and dog-fighting over them. But eventually we moved on, into the fields proper, where we were met by the rather splendid sight of the aforementioned rows of saplings trees, almost completely submerged by flowers:
As you can see, their edges were vacuumed. They were also attacked with nets of various sorts. But there was also a lot of standing and watching. It was good to see a few Small Tortoiseshells about.
photo: John Martin
Meanwhile, above us the sounds of Corn Buntings and Skylarks filled the air. I tried to photograph them both. The larks evaded me but the buntings, sat on the overhead wires, eventually allowed a close enough approach for half-decent images

Back on the ground, the flower strips continued to hold our attention. But at the edge of the field I spotted a Scots Pine on the boundary.
It produced several ladybirds, including Pine,
10-spot
And Larch, albeit this one in larval form.
Plus a Pine Cone Bug
And a Forest Bug.

Finds at ground level included this very smart rove beetle. Sadly I don’t have an identification for it. 
This area also produced a rather significant fly, as described by Nigel:
“I have one very nice record for a fly that is strongly associated with veteran trees. Madiza pachymera is designated as Nationally Scarce. Shropshire is a bit of a hot spot for it with previous records from Attingham Park, Millichope Park and Westcott (near Millichope). I swept the specimen off trees along the roadside edge of the agri-forestry field near the farm buildings. I noticed a number of very nice large oaks around the farm, so it is quite plausible the fly came from one of those, if not, most likely it came from an old tree on nearby land. This is the first time I have found this very scarce fly other than by flight interception traps put up in veteran trees.”
 
 We could have spent the rest of the day inspecting these margins. But the time had come, and some of us made a break for the other side of the field, ostensibly as a route to an area of acid grassland farther on, but also because it offered the prospect of some enticing shade from the already energy-sapping sun and heat. But… the flowery splendour inevitably caused distractions.
Among the showier blooms there were subtler delights, including this Heath Groundsel.
photo: John Martin
Reaching the shade of the boundary at last, the trees were examined. Among the finds, a female Oak Bush-cricket nymph was tapped from the foliage
But a Black and Yellow Longhorn (Rutpela maculata) needed nothing more than patience while it hovered about indecisively, trying to decide where it wanted to land. It eventually rejected all the available hogweed and settled on a spent rose instead. I suppose it knew what it was doing!
The ultimate aim of our trek came into sight: the acid meadow. This needed to be climbed into, over a gate which had been tied closed with rope. On sloping ground and with an interesting sandy cliff at the top end, it was home to Roesel’s Bush-crickets
And Field Grasshoppers.
In Nigel’s words: “The bare banks and mini-sand cliff in the acid meadow had quite a lot of solitary bee and wasp activity. I was only able to capture a few specimens, but these features will very likely host a good range of nesting solitary bees and solitary wasps.”
The thistles therein were being carefully inspected by a rather faded Painted Lady. I think she was ovipositing, but when I managed to capture a picture of her she was doing nothing more than having a breather atop an unopened flowerhead.
At this point there was a rare appearance by a mammal (other than a human), who came in, had a look at us, decided they didn’t particularly approve of us and legged it again…

The remainder of our day involved a return to the main group. Unfortunately, this meant an uphill slog in the full glare of the sun. We arrived panting, to find them huddled in the shade – the same trees that during last year’s visit had sheltered us from a ferocious and very wet storm. They had of course been busy, some of their many finds including both Small and Essex Skipper butterflies, numerous bugs and, inevitably, “The Boy”. Among the bugs was a tiny shieldbug nymph: another Turtle Bug, of a similar size to the one found a fortnight earlier in Shrewsbury.

Those of us who had brought lunch proceeded to eat it in the shade. The rest had to watch! Either way, this was the last action of the day and we made our way back to our vehicles, parked fortuitously in the shade of a barn, and departed before the thermometer rose any higher.  
 
The combination of a day truncated due to the heat, a rather linear progression and lack of photos has produced a shorter than average report. But this very much does not reflect on the quality of this site, which must surely be an exemplar of what can be achieved in farming with the right attitudes and skills. We are very grateful for the opportunity to explore what it has to offer. We will be back…again! 
  
 
Photographs © the author except as noted.