29 Nov 2021

Potpourri, November 2021

Wednesday 3rd November 2021, Severn Valley Country Park

I returned to the fold after my recent absences and everyone I met in the car park at this site was very sympathetic. 

Did I milk this sympathy?

Not intentionally!

The country park is a large site and contains many different habitats. Deciding where to go is always an issue. I stayed silent to force the issue.

Off the meadow we did trot to look for waxcaps and our usual array of other interests.

Fortunately there were several seats in the meadow and I made use of them. The sympathy extended to being brought lots of insects to look at without having to swing a net or beat the vegetation. I must admit I enjoyed it.

Waxcaps were thin on the ground but a couple of beasts out of those we managed to dislodge from their hiding places were photographed.

A Large skipper butterfly larva;

Photograph: David Williams

And a Mite.

Photograph: David Williams

There was a pool at the top of the meadow, A search of the vegetation in and around the edge of the water revealed a water ladybird.

Photograph: David Williams

There was a bench, conveniently close to the pool.

So convenient that we had lunch.

After lunch we descended through the woodland to the edge of the River Severn, then walked along the path bordering the river to a clearing where a Dark bush cricket was discovered.

Photograph: David Williams

From here we made our way further along the bankside path to an orchard.

Free food!

Although the trees were bare of fruit there were plenty of windfalls on the ground.

There were several less when we left making our way back to the car park and home.

Wednesday 10th November 2021, Benthall Wood

Light rain greeted us as we met but this soon subsided giving way to a brief period of sunshine which was quickly obliterated by grey but unthreatening clouds.

From the Station Road car park in Ironbridge we ambled along the old railway track accompanied by the merry sounds of a chain saw as some tree surgery was being undertaken on the other side of the river.

We stopped very soon after starting to view a wall that was covered in tiny springtails. We believe the species is Hypogastrura vernalis.

Photograph: David Williams

After a few hundred yards we left the track to a clearing around a former lime kiln where we paused for morning coffee and a general root around.

Moving on we took the path that ran parallel-ish to the old railway track. We continued to follow it when it rose a little way into the wood.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

Progress had been slow and I needed a refuelling stop.

Needless to say the others joined me soon after.

At the lunch spot the leaf litter was inspected and we found some hatched shieldbug eggs:

Photograph: David Williams

And the egg-sac of the spider Paidiscura pallens.

Photograph: David Williams

Another find was the centipede Lithobius variegatus.

Photograph: David Williams

At the end of this path we came to a junction and had a choice to make:
1) Return the way we came;
2) Take the path that led down to the railway track;
3) Take the stairs which we knew led eventually to Patten’s Quarry.

Fortunately there was a bench we we used whilst we considered the options.

Close to this bench one of the more sprightly members found an enormous fungus, probably Clitocybe gigantea. Its cap was nearly a foot in diameter.

Photograph: David Williams

Another delaying tactic was employed.

Someone vacuum samples the vegetation at the side of the path.

It looked as though there was nothing of interest until a very observant person saw legs on a lump of mud.

The mud was carefully removed to reveal the large, "eared" planthopper Ledra aurita.

Photograph: David Williams

Regrettably we think it was not alive, hence its tolerance of our close attention.

The decision was made. Here is a clue:

Photograph: Bob Kemp

300 steps or more and somewhat exhausted we reached the edge of Patten’s Quarry. Now all we had to do was descend a short steep slope to get to the quarry floor.

The quarry is a flower-rich grassland much loved by botanists. Perhaps November is not the best time to see it!

We did, however, find two pseudoscorpions.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

The large one is Neobisium carcinoides and the smaller one Chthonius ischnocheles.

All that was left to do was get back to the cars.

There is an exit from the quarry but the path is a bit steep. Most of the group went that way. I took one look at the first slope and decided to go back down the steps. I was joined by one other to keep me company.

OK, it took us 10 minutes longer to get back but we stayed upright and did not damage any equipment, which is more than can be said for the others.

Wednesday 17th November 2021, Cramer Gutter and Catherton Common

An amazingly fine a pleasant day for November kept us company on this visit.

We met at a house next to the Cramer Gutter Nature Reserve whose owner had kindly given us permission to park there in her yard.

Not all chose this parking spot, some decided to take the healthy option and park on the common and walk to the site.

If we had bee in a hot air balloon, this is the view we would have had of the site!

Photograph: Bob Kemp

As well as the good weather we were kept company by three or four cattle who, apart from staring at us when we arrived, showed very little interest in what we were up to.

The underfoot conditions were tricky as there were plenty of humps and hollows trying to throw you off balance leading to many a stumble but, as far as I know, no falls.

We swept, beat and vacuum sampled the vegetation looking for animals of interest. To be fair it was hard work finding anything – but it was the middle of November. Here are some of the highlights:

A spider, Agalenatea redii;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

An inconspicuous ladybird, Nephus redtenbacheri;

Photograph: David Williams

A fungus found on a bulrush leaf, Typhula culmigena;

Photograph: John Bingham

A pseudoscorpion, Neobisium carcinoides;

Photograph: John Bingham

And a staphylinid beetle, Stenus bifoveolatus.

Photograph: John Bingham

After lunch we moved across the stream, which is the Cramer Gutter, into Catherton Common. The area of the common we were in was very wet and the paths very slippery, again making staying upright difficult.

As we made our way past the entrance to the site a Red admiral was spotted reading about the reserve. Clearly it was not particularly interested in what it found and flew away before a close up photograph could be taken.

Photograph: Emm Cane-Honeysett

Back in our virtual air balloon this is the view of where we now were.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

Actually we were just of the picture in the bottom left hand corner.

Close to the entrance sat a birch tree. And on the trunk of this birch tree our lichenologists found something that had them jumping up and down with excitement, the lichen Leptorhaphis epidermidis.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

Apparently each “fruit” (or, for non-lichenologists, the tiny black dot) is approximately 0.3mm. Now is that not just awesome!

There was plenty of Polytrichum moss in amongst some birches. This was searched vigorously in the hope of finding sSnow fleas, Boreus hyemalis. Unfortunately none were found. Never mind, we’ll try somewhere else next week.

Despite the lack of Snow fleas we were able to locate:

A Common darter dragonfly;

Photograph: Caroline Uff

A huge Birch polypore fungus on another birch tree;

Photograph: Emm Cane-Honeysett

A caddis fly, Anabolia nervosa;

Photograph: John Martin

And a pale version of the familiar Fly agaric, Amanita muscaria var. formosa.

Photograph: John Bingham

To round off this report I can reveal this week’s “Wednesday Weevil of the Week:
Sitona striatellus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Wednesday, 24th November 2011, Hope Valley SWT Reserve

Hope Valley SWT Reserve is a woodland situated on the steeply sloped west side of Hope Valley a few miles south of Minsterley. 

Photograph: Bob Kemp

The original woodland on this site was replaced in the 1960s with a conifer plantation. However the coppice stools of the felled trees regrew. The wood was acquired by the Trust in 1981 and they have removed many of the conifers allowing the wood to recover.

There is a circular route around the wood, so the first question was which way to go. We decided to take the shortest route to the top. This involved climbing around 130 steps. Nowhere near as many as to get to Patten Quarry but still quite a lot.

On our way to the foot of the staircase we noticed a small moth, Acleris emargana, resting on the vegetation.

Photograph: John Martin

One plant we were hoping to find was Polytrichum moss. And we did find several patches bordering the steps. These were vacuumed and YES, about half way up the hillside, we found our first Snow flea (Boreus hyemalis) of the season. This one is a female.

Photograph: David Williams

We made our way to the top and headed for the viewpoint.

Vacuuming of moss in this area yielded our second Snow flea. This time it was a male with its curious wing structure that it uses to support the female during mating.

Photograph: David Williams

Flushed with success lunch was taken before setting off to complete the far longer second part of the circular woodland walk.

Photograph: Bob kemp

We found a couple of beetles. One we could identify, but the other has foxed the best coleopterists in Shropshire (because we did not photograph the key feature from the correct angle):

Cychrus caraboides, known as the Snail hunter with its spoon-like palps;

Photograph: David Williams

And Carabus problematicus or violaceus.

Photograph: David Williams

Meanwhile another moth was spotted, Grey shoulder-knot.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

At this time of year we hope to find fungi and we were not let down. Finding fungi is one thing but identifying it is another. The best we could manage for this collection of delicate fruits was a Mycena.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

It is easy to forget but fungi also include lichens. This is sizeable cluster is a Cladonia.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

The circuit was completed and we went home.

But that is not the end of the story. Our Arachnologist took some leaf litter away. Sifting through it in the comfort of his home he spotted:

A spider, Walckenaeria acuminata, known affectionately as “Mr. Periscope Head” in recognition of the strange projection from the top of its head (the dark object between two legs in the photograph);

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And a very strange looking mite that looks as tjough it is made from a blob of plasticine and pipe cleaners.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

We have no idea what it is.

My thanks to Shropshire County Council, the Severn Gorge Countryside Trust and Shropshire Wildlife Trust for permission to enjoy ourselves and to the photographers for allowing me to use their photographs to illustrate these brief reports.

16 Nov 2021

Potpourri, October 2021

Wednesday 6th October 2021, Pasford Farm

For our first “winter” outing we revisited Pasford Farm on the Shropshire-Staffordhire border. We visited this site a few weeks before but ran out of time to investigate the northern end of the valley that runs north to south along the county border. Our intention was to look at the areas we did not get to last time.

Our visit spent the morning in the woodland to the east of the border in STAFFORDSHIRE!

Photograph: David Williams

No, this is not the border wall between the counties but one of the interesting features on the farm.

Talking of interesting features our dronist took this curious “orbital view” of the valley.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

We moved back into Shropshire greeting our newest member on the way.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

These are some of the insects we saw whilst exploring the northern end of the valley:

Water measurer;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Roesel’s bush cricket;

Photograph: David Williams

A springtail stalker, the beetle Notiophilus bigattatus;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

An orange ladybird;

Photograph: David Williams

A ground beetle, Poecilus cupreus;

Photograph: David Williams

And our "Wednesday Weevil of the Week", Parthelcus polinarius.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

To finish, a panoramic photograph of the part of the valley we visited.

Photograph: David Williams

Wednesday 13th October 2021, Pam's Pools

Unfortunately I could not attend this event but I received this report of the outing from our special correspondent from Madeley.

“We fork right just up here by the mustard coloured house” I said to my chaffeuse.  Consternation ensued as the house which had been mustard coloured for years, nay eons, was now a whiter shade of pale. Someone needs to let Google maps know of this outrage. Nevertheless we forked right and then took the turning to Underton as directed in our leader’s email.

“If we pass two cottages on the left we’ve just missed the gate on the right”. 

“What those two cottages on our left ?” 

More consternation! 

Turning round we looked for a gate on the left as we were now going the other way but came upon a gate to the right which had fresh tyre tracks leading to a building signed Pam’s Pools. There had been nobody in the field to the right when we went past initially so maybe they went wrong and went in there – but no, the tyre tracks belonged to some other vehicle which was no longer there.

As a determined looking lady approached I decided to ring our leader so he could direct us to where he was so we could join him. 

Alas he was at home, being somewhat indisposed, so we decided not to join him after all. Meanwhile a conversation with the owner, for ‘twas she, directed us to where we ought to be.

We entered the correct field just in time to see the County Orthopterist almost drive past but, spotting us, reverse and the JoW team for the day was complete.  Yes only three people and two cars! Where was everybody else?

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

It appears that other usual attendees were waiting for gas men, attending less happy events etc. or had gone back to bed to recuperate.

We alighted from our vehicles and prepared ourselves for the day’s surveying.  

“Oh dear I’ve forgotten my boots” 

“Forgotten your boots – I’ve forgotten, almost everything !”. 

Did our heroes carry on or call it a day and go home defeated? 

Luckily back up bits and pieces came to light and, most importantly, one of the items not forgotten was lunch so surveying could safely commence.

Our leader had stated that the visit was intended to cover the new areas of Pam’s Pools that we hadn’t visited before so, true to form, we crossed over the road to visit the area we had visited on numerous occasions!  

We did have an excuse, however, because it was in that area that our County Orthopterist had previously seen a spider only recorded twice in Shropshire. The vegetation was extremely soggy so we decided that any sensible spider would wait for the day (and their web)  to dry out before venturing from their hideaway so we would try again at the end of the day.

Meantime we eyed up the shrubs and trees on the other side of what appeared to be an electric fence with a view to beating out inverts in general and weevils in particular. I wondered whether it was an electric fence and, if so, whether it was live. So I touched it and nothing happened. To make sure I touched it again and nothing happened again. 

Emboldened by this I grasped it firmly to lift it up and slide underneath. 

On regaining consciousness I remembered that electric fences are not “live” all the time but pulse and I had seized it at the very moment it had pulsed. Who needs expensive defibrillators when there are electric fences about. My fibrills were extremely elated!

We decided to follow our leaders’ instructions and crossed back over the road to survey pastures (well all sorts of habitats really) new and we were soon rewarded by sight of a Comma butterfly.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

We vacuumed and swept and beat all sorts of vegetation including this as yet unidentified tree that we suspected as being sort of “limey”or maybe “hornbeamy”  but weren’t sure.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

It has since been confirmed as a hornbeam by the team botanist.

We were busy fishing things out of the collecting tray when the owner and a volunteer appeared and the 28 region map that our leader had passed on to us was explained.


As the owner is a retired GP I took the opportunity to consult her on the effects of electrocution but she merely expressed satisfaction that I had tested the electric fence for her as she wasn’t sure if the battery had run down.  I gently fizzed and crackled in confirmation that the battery had indeed not run down.

We explained where we would like to go and she informed us that a recent recruit to our little band and an extremely experienced wildlife photographer had lost a bit of camera lens camouflage in that area so we could look for it. It struck me that, had the item been a sensible hi-viz yellow, it wouldn’t have been so easy to lose!

In the meantime the fields were alive with the sound of coneheads although none of us could actually hear them without the aid of a bat detector not even those who had young ears.

Photograph: David Williams

Although it was perilously close to lunchtime we carried on vaccing and detecting and beating and got so carried away that the Time of Lunching passed and we didn’t remember until, well I won’t say what time as it may cause attacks of the vapours to those reading this. Suffice to say it was later than usual.

Fortified with suitable comestibles we broke camp and headed for the land of the lost photographic item.

On our slow progress towards that area we encountered a number of 24 spot ladybirds.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A moth known commonly as the Brick. I once bought a brick for 10/- (close to a year’s pocket money) for the then still being completed Guildford Cathedral but I don’t remember it looking like this!

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A very friendly common darter;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And a rather attractive beetle – Lema cyanella.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And now for something completely different!  

For fans of The Transformers who often, no doubt, wonder where Optimus Prime ended up, the mystery is solved.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

We carried on into the area where the photographic item was alleged to have been lost but, despite keeping an eye out whilst we searched for inverts, we did not find it.

We did, however, find evidence of an otter’s feast. 

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And more evidence  

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

The owner had previously told us that an otter has been suspected of being particularly partial to the invasive Signal crayfish.

Returning to the beetle theme we found Cytilus sericeus - a pill beetle.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And a weevil  Amalus scortillum – one of the Ceutorhynchs or, as we’ve started to call them, “ceuties”.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Well they are cute!

Other fascinating creatures we encountered during the day were:

A grey patched mining bee (Andrena nitida) that was suffering from season confusion and shouldn’t really be about now being a creature of the spring;

Photograph: David Williams

Yet another beetle. This time an inconspicuous ladybird – Rhyzobius litura;

Photograph: David Williams

A Knotgrass larva;

Photograph: David Williams

And a lacebug – Tingis ampliata which can often be found on Creeping thistle.

Photograph: David Williams

As we trudged back to the cars about 20-30 sheep suddenly and eerily appeared on the other side of a gap in the fence and looked at us with knowing expressions as if to say “We found what you were looking for and it was delicious!”.  

After only a few steps I thought I’d go back and photograph the guilty parties for a possible identity parade but they had completely vanished.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Had we only imagined them?

We then returned to the much surveyed area where we had started the day to look for the spider but it did not show itself. We did, however, find a Southern hawker;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And a Ruby tiger caterpillar.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Oh – I nearly forgot. Our weevil champion, has chosen the Wednesday Weekly Weevil or is it the Weekly Wednesday Weevil?  

No matter – here it is. Another common but attractive little beetle – Apion frumentarium.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A good day out and the weather held out getting really very warm for reasonably long periods.

Wednesday 20th October 2021, Hopton Wood and The Cliffe

My sequence of absences continued for this and the following outing. These were due to my foot having a disagreement with a vertical paving slab that decided it wanted to be horizontal. The paving slab won the argument resulting in considerable pain initially and a long-lingering discomfort. I was struggling to walk around the house; there was no way I could manage 5 hours or so walking and standing about on uneven ground.

Fortunately I received an update from Penkridge on what transpired on this visit. And this was supplemented by a few photographs.

The group met in the car park at Hopton Wood where they dithered about for a while then set off. It was sunny with a strong westerly wind bringing the weather in. 

They ambled through the wood and onto the lane where two late arrivals caught them up. Early finds were a Cream-spot ladybird;

Photograph: David Williams

And a Bronze shieldbug.

Photograph: David Williams

From the far end of the wood they turned right onto the road, walked a short way and then turned left to follow the path up to The Cliffe. 

The pool a third of the way up, on the left, was just very damp with an animal track across it.
 
Further on they saw Stinkhorns, Phallus impudicus, a dozen with more at the egg stage. 

Photograph: David Williams

A surprising number and variety of fungi were observed throughout the day including this Fly agaric, Amanita muscaria.

Photograph: David Williams

Onwards and upwards they reached the reservoir at the top and had lunch (about ten minutes early). From this viewpoint they could see the weather coming towards them and play “name that hill” which turned out to result in abject guesswork. 

They then walked north along the ridge to the more open area, perfect to feel the pressure change and see the rain come in. They hurried back to the shelter of the trees. 

The sun came out and they continued back slowly before the rain returned causing them to quicken their pace to get back to the cars and go home. 

Wednesday 27th October 2021, Vane and Wynnes Coppices

Unfortunately no correspondent provided me with a written report of this visit that I could use, but I have heard snippets verbally which I will try to reproduce.

The group gathered in the Community Car Park in Coalbrookdale before walking  a short way up Jiggers Bank to the entrance to Vane Coppice just after passing under the railway bridge.

There was a steady climb as the lane passed through the coppice. Many pauses to admire the trees were taken. And a few items of interest that hung around long enough to be photographed were, in fact, photographed:

A 10-spot ladybird;

Photograph: David Williams

A beetle which may be one of two species but was recorded as Aphidion flavipes agg.;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

An aphid, beaten from larch, which was probably Cinara laricis;

Photograph: David Williams

And a tiny springtail measuring about 0.75mm, probably a member of the Hypogastruridae family.

Photograph: David Williams

At some stage a choice had to be made to reach the next section of the site. Take the steep climb or take a gentler ascent via a longer path. All I know is that some, if not all, took the steep route.

From Vane Coppice the group passed into Wynnes Coppice. 

Here my memory of the conversational snippets is blank but I know there were lots of steps involved!

Not sure if they were up, down or both. 

The only photograph to come from this area was of a pseudoscorpion which are always a joy to find. This one was Neobisium carcinoides.

Photograph: David Williams

Descending from and leaving Wynnes Coppice the group made their way back to the cars and home via Loamhole Dingle.

I almost forgot. There is a "Weevil of the Week". This is Sciaphilus asperatus. It was found in Vanes Coppice,

Photograph: Emm Cane-Honeysett

Other News

Our Orthopterist had been on tenterhooks since learning that a Southern oak bush cricket had been spotted in a garden in Shrewsbury. Eventually he got permission to visit the garden and there, still in residence, was the aforementioned insect.

Photograph: David Williams

And finally, during a visit to the Scily Isles some moth trappers introduced the photographer to a Radford's flame shoulder moth. This is not one that we find in Shropshire, but you never know ...

Photographer: John Martin

Keep well.

My thanks to Shropshire County Council, Severn Gorge Countryside Trust and the owners of Pasford Farm and Pam's Pools for allowing us to do what we enjoy doing, the special correspondents who provided reports in my absence and to the photographers for letting me use their photographs in the report.