10 Jun 2021

A conclave of Cardinals

Thursday, 10th June 2021

Just over a week ago the Joy of Wildlife group was hosted by Denso at their facility in Telford. Part of their grounds has been given over to an "Eco Garden" for the benefit of wildlife, their staff and visitors.

The site consists of a large patch of wildflower grassland, woodland, bug hotels, bee hives and a few raised garden beds. There are plenty of paths to follow which weave in and out of the features making it is easy to lose your sense of being on a factory estate surrounded by other industrial units.

As the grassland was nearest to the car park that is where we started.


The boundary between the wildflower rich area to the right of the photograph and the woodland on the left was the focus of our attention for a good part of the morning as we swept, beat and vacuumed our way along it.

An early find was Lesne's earwig.

Photograph: David Williams

This is an adult male. It is slightly smaller than a common earwig and the claspers have a longer and broader straight section before the curved section. In addition no wings can be seen sticking out from the wing cases.

Not only did we find this male but also first instar nymphs.

Photograph: David Williams

The wonders of photography is that the nymph appears to be the same size as the adult. Rest assured it is not; it is minute. 

As someone who is always on the look out for Forget-me-not shieldbugs I was drawn to a large patch of blue flowers.

Unfortunately as I got closer it became clear that they were not Forget-me-nots but Germader speedwell.


No shieldbugs.

More joy for our Othoptera and Allies (which include earwigs) Recorder, a Speckled bush cricket nymph.

Photograph: David Williams

More frustrating for this recorder was the large number of early instar grasshopper nymphs that were pinging around the grassland, as it is not possible to reliably identify the nymphs.

As I have said before, where there are yellow flowers there is quite often an insect or two, sometimes many more, in residence feeding or resting. Here we have a pair of Oedemera lurida beetles trying to ensure the survival of their species.


And whilst on the subject of buttercups here is one I did not know existed - Ranunculus parviflorus, Small-flowered buttercup. 

Photograph: John Martin

Every trip is a voyage of discovery. In amongst the mundane something extraordinary usually crops up.

The weather was treating us well, too well as it had become rather hot in the wide open grassland. We sought shade in the woodland and seats for lunch.

Lunch over we headed, by as direct a route as we could find, to a small pool, where we watched a pair of Azure damselfiles in tandem as the female was ovipositing around the edge of leaves on the surface of the water.

At the edge of the pool we found a Red-headed cardinal beetle

Photograph: David Williams

When we looked more closely we found  not one ...

Not two ...

Not three ...

But lots, so many that I cannot remember the exact number, but it may have reached double figures and beyond. 

Looking up the collective name for cardinals I have found "conclave" and "college" as options. I have gone with the former for the title of this piece.

But the tale of cardinal discoveries is not yet fully told ... read on.

From the pool we ventured further into the woodland and chanced upon a small "exotic" area where tree ferns had been planted and pride of place was a skull.


Nearby a Black-headed cardinal beetle was spotted to complete our Conclave.

Photograph: David Williams

We left the jungle and  headed for more open countryside.

A Xanthogramma pedissequum was photographed in flight.

Photograph: John Martin

It is hard enough trying to capture a hoverfly in flight with a net, I cannot imaging the patience and technical wizardry required to photograph one this way.

Back to more sedentary insects, a Woundwort shieldbug was beaten from the general vegetation.

Photograph: David Williams

I think this is one of our most attractive shieldbugs and it is always a delight to find one. 

But, whilst I was admiring the bug, attention switched to a nearby patch of vegetation where a long horn beetle, Leptura quadrifasciata was resting on a leaf.


Time had flown by - it was time to go home.

So we did.

My thanks to Denso for welcoming us to their creation and allowing us to do what we enjoy doing, to the photographers for allowing me to use their photographs and to all who attended and supplied records.

Bioslog Update

Neil tells me he is now nearing 800 species. 

Other goings on

The Tanyptera Trust project, based at Liverpool Museum have restarted their recording days. Their first outing was to a dune system, Red Rocks SSSI, in Hoylake on the Wirral. The site is a home to Natterjack toads. 


Opposite. in the mouth of the Dee Estuary is Hilbre Island.
 

Apparently when the tide is out far enough you can walk to the island. 

Not directly but from West Kirby, which is about 2 km further down the estuary from Hoylake. The sands around Hoylake are not to be trusted, but those around West Kirby are.

I was not tempted.

The only insect I photographed on an enjoyable day was a Oak eggar larva which had become stranded on a path. I moved it to the vegetation at the side but did not wait to see if it returned to the middle.


The following day the Shropshire Moth Group held a moth night at Pam's Pools, Underton which is near Bridgnorth.

The group had trapped there before on several occasions  but on this evening we moved across the road from the main area of the site to a recently acquired area that has been reclaimed from a disused sand quarry.

Things were going very well with an early find before the traps were fired up.

A Wasp beetle

Photograph: David Williams

The traps were started and, although the moths were not exactly flocking to the traps. there was a steady influx.

Then we hit a technical snag. The generator we use to power a couple of the traps decided that it had done enough work for the night and cut out, leaving the traps in darkness.

No amount of kind words, cajoling, restarting etc, would persuade it to produce electricity so we had to call it a day (or night) earlier than we wanted to. 

Despite the truncation a few "nice" moths were found and photographed.

Poplar hawkmoth:

Photograph: David Williams

This is a head-on view of the same moth.

Photograph: David Williams

An Alder kitten:

Photograph: David Williams

A Lime hawkmoth:

Photograph: David Williams

Earlier this week I visited Rodborough Common, Stroud with a couple of colleagues. Our target species for the day were two butterflies - Adonis blue and Brown argus, and an ice cream from an ice cream shop on the common, much missed during lockdown.

We were successful with the butterflies finding both species within a few yards of each other on limestone grassland in a sheltered valley.

Adonis blue:



Brown argus:


It was still a little early for our third target of the day so we did a little more exploring.

We were delighted to find numerous Small blue butterflies.



As we watched the Small blues we realised that a pair were involved in some form of pre-mating ritual, flitting from flower to flower, spending a few seconds on each flower arching their abdomens as though preparing to couple before moving on.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

Eventually they settled on one plant, coupled then proceeded to rotate quite quickly around the plant.


We left them in peace.

Not far away we spotted an unusually marked common blue (at least we think it is a common blue) with black streaks towards the wing tips of the forewing.

Photograph: Bob Kemp

It was time to achieve our third target but on the way we were distracted by finding a Marsh fritillary.


At last we made it to the shop to be met by a queue of young children waiting to have their reward for returning to school after the half-term holiday.

We waited patiently, got to the front of the queue, made our choice and retired to a grassy bank close by to enjoy.

Three targets achieved. A satisfactory day.

But it was not yet over. We wandered over to another part of the common and had a good look around and tested the many seats that were scattered across the area.

This final section provided a huge surprise when we innocently photographed a beetle with 10 spots. It was not a 10-spot ladybird but a Cryptocephalus primarius (also known as the Rock-rose pot beetle).


We later found out that this is an endangered nationally scarce beetle.

What a delight on which to end the day.

Take care.

5 Jun 2021

Beetlemania

 Saturday, 5th June 2021

The second outing of the Joy of Wildlife programme was to the grounds of Millichope Hall which is situated about 10 miles from Much Wenlock along the road to Craven Arms.

Photograph: John Sweetland

A brilliant turnout of entomologists and allies came along to this event - nineteen - possibly a record for the group. 

The covid regulations on car sharing meant that most turned up in their own cars. Fortunately we were parking in a field so there was plenty of room for everyone.


Whilst we waited for everyone to arrive a casual beat of a Scot's pine revealed a Cream-streaked ladybird.

Photograph: David Williams

And a Large pine aphid, Cinara pinea.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Across the fence from the "car park" field was a meadow and a stream.

Photograph: David Williams

As you can see from the above the stream has been massaged into a water feature with a small bridge and a series of small falls from a feeder pool well out of view.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

By one of the falls a patch of Marsh marigolds was flourishing.


With so many attendees it was impractical to expect us to progress around such a large site as a group and a number of breakaway groups went their own way to look at and for things that interested them. A core of about 10 stuck loosely together.

Species of interest to report from the "breakaway" groups are:

Heath milkwort

Photograph: Rob Rowe

A jewel wasp, so called due to their shiny red and blue colouration. This one is probably Chrysis angustula.

Photograph: Neil Nash

And finally a larva, found under a log, that caused a lot of head-scratching to identify ...

Photograph: Neil Nash

Help was sought from the internet and eventually it was suggested that this is the larva of a soldier fly, Sargus bipunctatus, known in Roman military circles as a Twin-spot centurion - don't ask me why.

Back to the main group.

A great deal of interest was taken in the area around the stream and a wet flush that joined it. Indeed - too close an interest in one case where a slip of the foot caused one wellington boot to get stuck in the mud and its occupant having no choice but to take an early bath.

A sweep of the grassland in this area revealed another star ladybird - an 18-spot. This was a surprise as it is normally found in Scot's pine.

Photograph: David Williams

From the wet area we moved across the meadow to a patch of rougher vegetation. Here we found a 7-spot ladybird.

Photograph: John Sweetland

And for the second week running we found Crucifer shieldbugs doing what comes naturally after having a hard time overwintering.

Photograph: David Williams

As I was devoting my attention over the shieldbugs a tree that had suffered a catastrophic accident in the past was attracting a crowd.

Photograph: John Sweetland

I never did find out what was causing the fuss, but it was short-lived as attention was drawn to a dead tree near by.

Someone has found something of interest ...


No-one apart from the finder is convinced ...

There is no alternative but to go and get it ...


Triumphant a "fungus" is given to our fungus guru ...

"Mmmm" he is heard to utter.

Meanwhile a pair of spiders is spotted fighting over lunch.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Taking our cue from the duelling spiders we take our lunch around the nearby "temple".


Which overlooks the pool in front of the hall.


We are joined by the county beetle recorder. 

I freely admit (to anyone who asks) that one of the group's weaknesses is its inability to identify beetles, other than the easy ones like ladybirds. So when we have a beetle expert in our midst we have to take advantage of the situation.

Never have we found so many beetles and got answers to "What's this?".

Wonderful.

Here are some more beetles from our collection for the day.

Onthophagus coenobita

Photograph: Jim Almond

Red-headed cardinal beetle

Photograph: David Williams

Ischnomera sanguinicollis, which is Nationally Scarce.

Photograph: David Williams

A Harlequin ladybird that is almost completely black

Photograph: David Williams

And finally the same species but in one of its more common colour variations.

Phototograph: John Sweetland

We pressed on.

Past a mysterious bridge.


To more grassland

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And more water, with a strange pair of monoliths (a duolith?) staring back at us. One of which is pictured below.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

When out surveying sometimes you have to admit defeat. Was this brown knobbly tube animal. vegetable or mineral. Without wading into the water to get a closer look we will never know.

Photograph: John Sweetland

But to restore your faith in our abilities here are a couple of insects we could identify.

Andrena cineraria

Photograph: John Sweetland

Rhingia campestris (the insect not the bud)

Photograph: John Sweetland

It was nearly time to go.

We made our way back to the cars. Not by a direct route but by a rather circuitous march that took us further away from the cars initially as we arched around the back of the house via the odd ancient tree to the field where we started.

Off home we went, leaving the residents to wonder what all the excitement was about.


My thanks to the Millichope estate for giving us permission to visit and Nigel Jones for arranging the outing. As always my thanks to the photographers for providing the photographs of a wide range of subjects that enable me to liven up these reports. And finally my thanks to the attendees for their time and knowledge.

Bioslog update

Neil's epic quest is nearing 750 species. The most species of any group are the birds of which he has recorded 123 species, but the number of invertebrates is rising rapidly.

A couple of recent finds are:

Agapanta villosoviridescens

Photograph: Neil Nash

Nicrophorus humator

Photograph: Neil Nash

That's it for today.

Take care.