22 Sept 2025

A gall-ing day

Wednesday 10th September 2025, Wintles

Bishop’s Castle was the destination for this outing. To an area of community managed space at The Wintles. This site is woodland that was planted about 20 years ago on former pasture to the north of Bishop’s Castle, together with large areas of grassland, an orchard and some allotments.

Knowing that many apples trees have had a bumper crop this year it was not too surprising to note that the orchard at this site needed a skip to deal with the apples.


Having met up and kitted ourselves out, we moved to an area where a moth trap had been running overnight to check the catch.

In amongst a good collection of moths was a Feathered Rustic, Tholera decimalis.

Photograph: David Williams

There is only a certain number of people that can mill around a moth trap so the rest of us checked out what else we could find in the area around about. 

Tapping a conifer dislodged this tiny Bristly Ladybird, Rhyzobius lophanthae.

Photograph: David Williams

Moth trap emptied and moths recorded, we moved on to the main site, to a small patch of grassland and young trees with good hedgerows nearby.

An early find as a result of beating the vegetation in this area were two 22-spot ladybirds, Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata.

Photograph: David Williams

This was followed by a harvestman, Dicranopalpus ramosus agg., noticed in the tray amongst the results of a suction sample.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Inspecting a young oak we found that it was host to a number of galls caused by different species. In fact, it proved to be a bumper day for plant galls. 25 species were found, 15 on oak and 10 on other plants. 

These included a first record for Shropshire of the gall caused by the asexual generation of the gall wasp Andricus glandulae.

Photograph: John Lyden

The second county record of a Striped Pea Gall Gall, caused by the asexual generation of the gall wasp Cynips longiventris

Photograph: John Lyden

And the fourth record of the gall caused by the asexual generation of the gall wasp Andricus grossulariae.

Photograph: John Lyden

We also noted the presence of the gall on Walnut caused by the mite Aceria erinea.


A galling day! But not in the sense that we would normally use the term “galling” – far from it.

We moved on to one of the two sets of allotments. Gathering around a small pool in the top corner, we ventured forth from there to see what could be found making a living in the vegetation.


And here are a few of the species that were found in this area.

A Garden Spider, Araneus diadematus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A large plant bug, Pantilius tunicatus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A vacated leaf mine characteristic of the moth Stigmella tityrella.


Mines in leaves arise when an insect larva eats it way through the tissue of a leaf. They are often distinctive. The species of insect that caused it can frequently be determined from the plant it has mined, the pattern of the mine and the way it has distributed its frass (excrement) within the mine.

A juvenile Nurseryweb Spider, Pisaura mirabilis.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A Small Magpie moth, Anania hortulata, larva on a nettle leaf.

Photograph: David Williams

A larva of a Ruby Tiger moth, Phragmatobia fuliginosa.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Lunchtime.
 
As it was warm and dry I was about to declare lunch to be taken by the pool, when…

It rained!

And it was not a short light passing shower.

It was a downpour.

We made hastily for the polytunnel at the opposite end of the allotment area. 

Finding places to sit we settled down to eat our lunches…


Supplemented by excellent apple cakes provided by our host.

The polytunnel housed its own wildlife.

A larva of a Small White butterfly, Pieris rapae.

Photograph: David Williams

A pupa of a Large White butterfly, Pieris brassicae.

Photograph: David Williams

A parasitised larva of a Large White butterfly caused by a parasitic wasp, Cotesia glomerata.

Photograph: David Williams

And finally a parasitic wasp that is not Cotesia glomerata but another species which has not been identified as yet (and may never be).

Photograph: David Williams

The rain stopped and we made our way out of the polytunnel, through the allotment to the far end, then up a short incline to an area known as the Motte.

Despite its name it is not an ancient monument, but a feature created far more recently. 

It commands a great view.


We spent the rest of the day on and around the edge of this feature. In amongst our findings were a ground beetle, Nebria brevicollis.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And a Hawthorn Shieldbug, Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Our time was up.

We returned to the cars and went home after another enjoyable day on this site.

Weevil of the Week

Coelositona cambricus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

My thanks to the owners for allowing us to visit and do what we enjoy doing, and the cake. My immense gratitude to the photographers for their excellent images.


12 Sept 2025

In at the start (almost)

Wednesday 3rd September 2025, Green Acres Farm

As there is a bumper bundle of photographs available for this report I have not tried to merge them into the text but placed them after the description of the day.

Hope that is OK!

Green Acres is a farm on the edge of Kemberton. It has been an organic farm for 25 years or so and is mainly arable, although it does also have some sheep. It is spread over more than one site; the area we were visiting consisted of a number of large arable fields that had recently changed to an Agriforestry regime.

Over last winter, strips of a various native trees were planted about 35 metres apart, running east/west across the fields. In addition, 3 metre borders of wildflower mix were sown on each side of the trees.

Unfortunately, the wildflower borders failed to take and the plan is to try again next year. Currently most of the strips look like this.


However there were a few that were showing signs of growth although they were lacking their wildflower borders.


In effect we were carrying out our survey at the start of the process of converting to the new scheme.

Well...

Almost!

The reason for the conversion is to make the farm more welcoming to wildlife. 

The owners are keen to see how wildlife responds to the change over the coming years, in the expectation that improvements will be seen. The farm can then be used as an example of how other farms could benefit from this approach.

After a brief introduction from the farmer, which I have paraphrased above, we moved onto the farm, walking down a track with a well established hedge, to one of the strips. Here we started our searches for things of interest in the narrow grassy areas that bordered the trees.

There are about 25 similar strips, but we did not search them all! Just bits of a couple, before moving on to an area of recently planted woodland. 

Here, the trees were still young but the vegetation that had grown around them proved very productive.


We stayed in this area for the rest of the morning.

When I noticed that a couple were no longer able to walk about (due to hunger?)…


I called lunch. 

Originally the plan was to return to the classroom where we had had the introduction from the farmer, where there were suitable facilities available to us (and it had a roof!), but the weather was so good we had lunch where we were.

After lunch we spent a little more time in this area.

As we were thinking about moving on, we peered around the substantial hedge and noticed an approaching storm.


It did not spare us. 

We sought shelter from whatever cover we could find.

Thankfully, the storm did not last very long and we were able to proceed in dribs and drabs to the far end of the track, to an area where wildflowers were growing.

This area also proved fruitful.

More rain!

Fortunately a large oak and a horse chestnut provided adequate cover. 

It was a short sharp burst, but it was enough to bring proceedings to an end. We returned back to the classroom. 

After a brief discussion with the owner about what we had found, we went home.

At last, photographs of some of the species we observed during the day.

Beetles

A ground beetle, Amara aenea.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A Clover-root Weevil, Sitona hispidulus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Another ground beetle, Curtonotus aulicus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A leaf beetle, Gastrophysa polygoni (and companion).

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Another weevil, Pelenomus quadrituberculatus.

Photograph: David Williams

Ladybirds

Yes, I know they are also beetles but they deserve their own section.

A 22-spot Ladybird, Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A couple of Adonis Ladybirds, Adonia variegata.

Photograph: David Williams

Photograph: David Williams

An Angle-spotted Ladybird, Scymnus frontalis.

Photograph: David Williams

A pair of Meadow Ladybirds, Rhyzobius litura, on the left and right, and a 16-spot Ladybird, Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata, in the middle, acting as a chaperone.

Photograph: David Williams

Butterflies and moths

A well-disguised twig-like larva of a Blood-vein moth, Timandra comae. (We also saw an adult, but failed to photograph it.)

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A Common Blue, Polyommatus icarus.

Photograph: Neil Nash

A boldly patterned larva of a Knotgrass moth, Acronicta rumicis.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

True Bugs

A Dock Bug, Coreus marginatus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A Green Shieldbug, Palomena prasina.

Photograph: David Williams

A Hawthorn Shieldbug, Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale.

Photograph: David Williams

Grasshoppers and Crickets

A female Field Grasshopper, Chorthippus brunneus.

Photograph: David Williams

A female Lesser Marsh Grasshopper, Chorthippus albomarginatus.

Photograph: David Williams

A male Long-winged Conehead, Conocephalus fuscus.

Photograph: David Williams

A female Oak Bush-cricket, Meconema thalassinum.

Photograph: David Williams

A female Speckled Bush-cricket, Leptophyes punctatissima.

Photograph: David Williams

Earwigs

A male Common Earwig, Forficula auricularia.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A female Lesne’s Earwig, Forficula lesnei.

Photograph: David Williams

Spiders

A Furrow Orb Weaver, Larinioides cornutus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A Missing Sector Spider, Zygiella x-notata, so called as often the upper part of the the spider's web is open, i.e. does not contain any spiral threads between the spokes.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Another spider, a male Nigma walckenaeri.

Photograph: David Williams

A Nursery Web Spider, Pisaura mirabilis.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Harvestmen

A Fork Palped Harvestman, Dicranopalpus ramosus agg.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And Nemastoma bimaculatum.


Others

A Common Rough Woodlouse, Porcellio scaber.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A Knopper Gall on an acorn, caused by the development of the asexual generation of the gall wasp Andricus quercuscalicis.


A Ruddy Darter, Sympetrum sanguineum.

Photograph: David Williams

Weevil of the Week

Yes, the occasional series, Weevil of the Week, returns this week. Our featured weevil is Stenocarus ruficornis.

Its larvae are parasites of the Poppy family, initially mining the leaves, then boring through the roots. It is uncommon in this country but considered a pest in others.

Photograph: David Williams

Photograph: David Williams

And finally a photograph of a very, very young and cute Dock Bug nymph.

Photograph: David Williams

My thanks to the owners for inviting us to visit and do what we enjoy doing. My immense gratitude to the photographers for their excellent images.