28 May 2025

What is this strange stuff falling from the sky?

Wednesday 21st May 2025, Pasford Farm.

This outing was a return to Pasford Farm on the Shropshire/Staffordshire border. 

We last visited in July 2022, so this outing was long overdue!

The site is an arable farm (mostly in Staffordshire), with an extensive area of grassland, some woodland, a stream and a pool (mostly in Shropshire) set aside with the intention of improving biodiversity.

We were met by our enthusiastic host who told us about all the changes they had made recently including a newly dug “canal”.

The site is quite large, we started at more or less the mid point, checking out the vegetation at the sides of a bridge that spanned the stream. We noticed a large mayfly, Ephemera danica on the vegetation.

Photograph: John Martin

Then came the usual question…

Which way are we going?

We went north (towards the recently created canal), starting in a grassland field bordering the stream we had just crossed.


An early victim of the suction samplers was a Woundwort Shieldbug.

Photograph: David Williams

The small shieldbug was returned from whence it came.

Another innocent captured by the influx of air into a net bag was a beetle identified as Oulema obscura.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

These were followed soon afterwards by an observation of one of our most striking froghoppers, Cercopis vulnerata, sometimes referred to as the “Red and Black Froghopper.

Photograph: David Williams

The edge of the stream and the damper conditions around it became the focus of attention.

A pair of Slender Groundhoppers were busy doing what comes naturally.

Photograph: David Williams

I am not sure what sort of habitat our next photographer’s model was found in, but it looks similar.

Photograph: David Williams

This lovely creature is a Green-socks Peacock beetle, the “circles” on its back reminding us of the circles on a male Peacock’s tail.

Our last observation before leaving this area was the weevil Phyllobius piri.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Moving further north we passed out of this initial field into a long field in a valley. 


The canal had been dug in this field. Here is a photograph of its southern end.

Photograph: David Williams

As you can see in the photograph the vegetation has yet to establish itself, but a wildflower mix had been sown around it, which provided a swathe of colour and blooms.

Included in this mix were Fodder Vetch.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Hungarian Vetch.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And Trifolium incarnatum subsp. incarnatum, known, more conveniently, as Crimson Clover.

Photograph: John Martin

Looking at the area around the canal we found:

A Large Skipper taking advantage of the clover;

Photograph: John Martin

A nymph of a Roesel’s Bush Cricket;

Photograph: David Williams

And a small lacebug, Tingis ampliata.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

For lunch we retired to a platform in the nearby woods that was furnished with chairs, a heater (not required) and a table made from an old cable or rope drum laid on its side. However, to reach the platform we had to cross the stream on a bridge that was the width of a wooden railway sleeper! Fortunately, there was a tape strung across which we were able to hold and help with balance.

Despite cameras being at the ready, no-one fell in, leaving the paparazzi disappointed.

Out host arrived with drinks and flapjack, which were greatly appreciated.

During lunch we were entertained by a number of damselflies doing damselfly-y things at the edge of the stream.

Thanks to patient stalking by the photographer, he was able to photograph them for our benefit.

A Beautiful Demoiselle.

Photograph: David Williams

A female Banded Demoiselle.

Photograph: David Williams

And a male Baded Demoiselle.

Photograph: David Williams

As we made our way back to the northern field, we noticed the clouds gathering to the south.


Not long afterwards the clouds had moved overhead and were looking more threatening.


We carried on!

A striking spider was located, Larinoides cornutus.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Looking up there was a Kestrel doing its distinctive Kestrel hovering.

Photograph: John Martin

Closer to the ground were the micro-moth Glyphipterix simpliciella...

Photograph: John Martin

And the ground beetle Anchomeus dorsalis.

Photograph: John Martin

The occasional roll of thunder was heard in the distance.

We ignored it and carried on.

Looking down on the scene ...

Photograph: John Martin

You may have noticed a small knot of dedicated entomologists hard at work!

Photograph: John Martin

Another spider was found. A Nursery web spider, Pisaura mirabilis, carrying its eggsac.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Nearby we spotted a larva of a 7-spot ladybird.

Photograph: David Williams

We wandered on, the thunder seemed to fade away…

Had we avoided the storm?

A juvenile Stonechat made its presence known.

Photograph: John Martin

As we meandered along the elongate canal edge we observed a Common Blue butterfly.

Photograph: David Williams

At last we reached the end of the canal. Here it opened out into a small pool.


The smooth surface of the pool was soon disturbed by expanding circular ripples as drops from the sky hit the water.

Yes, it was raining.

Tempting as it was to stand there and enjoy getting wet for the first time in a few months, we retired to the shelter of some nearby trees.

It soon eased and we continued on our way.

Eventually some of us reached the end of this field, passing large patches of buttercups.


Having got to the end what else was there to do, except return to the start.

And that is what we did, spotting an adult Field Grasshopper on the way.

Photograph: David Williams

And a Painted Lady.

Photograph: John Martin

An excellent day came to a close.

My thanks to the owners of Pasford Farm for granting us permission to enjoy ourselves and providing lunchtime refreshments. My gratitude to the photographers for providing their excellent images for this report.


22 May 2025

Too late!

Wednesday 14th May 2025, Helmeth Wood

After the group visited Helmeth Wood last November it was suggested that we visit again when the spring flowers would be showing. Independently I was told that the display of Bluebells in the wood is excellent. As a result, when planning this year’s programme, I scheduled the visit for when I thought the Bluebells would be out.

How wrong I was.

Most had flowered and gone to seed.

Was the unusual weather to blame for advancing their flowering by several days/weeks or did I just get the timing wrong?

Anyway, disappointing as this was, we still attempted to make the best of our visit.

Being creatures of habit, we followed the same route for this visit as we had for the last.

Crossing a field to reach the wood we paused to see what was about, especially in a Hawthorn covered by pristine, white blossom, which was attracting insects.

Then we went into the wood...

To be greeted by a Common Cockchafer.

Photograph: David Williams

These very large and heavy beetles are a particular nuisance when moth trapping. They are attracted by the light and fly directly for it. Do not get in their way, they will not stop!

Moving left, onto the path that circumnavigates the hill, we took a suction sample of the vegetation around the path, which revealed a tiny early instar nymph of a Common Earwig. Affectionately known as a “Wiglet”.

Photograph: David Williams

This was followed by a Mottled Umber moth larva.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

At the side of the path were some small yellow flowers which were identified as Yellow Pimpernel.

Photograph: David Williams

During the morning a moth, rarely recorded in Shropshire, was found: Hysterophora maculosana.

Photograph: Graham Wenman

Its larvae feed on bluebells.

Beating an Oak tree dislodged this bug, Rhabdomiris striatellius.

Photograph: David Williams

Another insect dislodged from an Oak was the larva of the Svensson’s Copper Underwing moth.

Photograph: David Williams

Then a further moth larva turned up. This time it was a Dun-bar moth larva.

Photograph: David Williams

The morning came to a close with the discovery of an Anoplotrupes sterocorosus beetle.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Arriving at the path that passes over the summit of the hill we turned onto it. Having gone about 50 yards up the hill we decided it was time for lunch and settled down to our picnics.

And, magically, cake appeared.

And disappeared!!!

Whilst munching our cake someone noticed a bee-mimic hoverfly on the trunk of a tree. This was identified as Brachypalpus laphriformis.

Photograph: David Williams

After lunch, we progressed at a leisurely pace up the hill to the summit, spotting a wasp mimic on the way, a longhorn beetle, Clytus arietus, known, unsurprisingly, as the Wasp beetle.

Photograph: David Williams

We finally reached the summit and set up camp for a while.

An early observation here was a large fly, Tachina fera.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

Wandering around the summit we noticed that the top of the hill seemed to be a bit of a magnet for invertebrates as we found more species out and about than on our way there.

In amongst the trees was a Hazel that had several leaves rolled up, caused by the Hazel Leaf Roller.

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

We also got a glance of a Pied flycatcher.

Photograph: David Williams

What a delightful bird, unless you are an insect!

There was a commotion as a bundle of something fell to the ground. It appeared to be two insects in battle. One flew off almost immediately, but the other was slower in recovering and was photographed.

Photograph: David Williams

We think that this is a Rowan sawfly, Trichiosoma sorbi. Ideally this identification needs to be confirmed by someone with more knowledge of sawflies. However, it did appear to come out of a nearby Rowan tree.

Time had caught up with us.

We descended the hill and made our way out of the wood.

It was such a lovely day that we dallied again by the Hawthorn in the field and did a bit more searching.


(That is not the tree!)

We found:

A planthopper, Eupteryx aurata, associated usually with Nettles;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

A Hazel leaf beetle Lochmaea crataegi;

Photograph: Nigel Cane-Honeysett

And another longhorn beetle, Rhagium bifasciata.

Photograph: David Williams

My thanks to the Woodland Trust for granting us permission to enjoy ourselves, to Jill for cake and to the photographers for providing their excellent images for this report.